It is the product manufactured by burning & crushing to powder an intimate & well proportion mixture of calcareous and argillaceous material is known as cement
- Cement is the main ingredient in modern construction material "concrete"
- Concrete is prepared by mixing of sand, aggregate and cement with addition of water.
- The most common type of cement is "Portland Cement".
- Portland cement is discovered by "Joseph Aspdin" from England.
- Joseph Aspdin was the first men to take a patent of 'Portland Cement' in October 1824.
- Portland cement was first manufactured 1904 in India by the company named as 'India Industrial Limited, Madras' but it is failed
- During 1912 and 1913, 'The Indian Cement Company' was founded at Porbandar
- After that three factories were established.
- After five year plan, the manufacturing of cement is increased.
- Now, there are many manufacturers of cement.
- As it is, India holds the fifth position in the world in manufacturing of cement.

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